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The Myth of Military Pay
There are two nasty rumors floating around the military:
1. We’re grossly underpaid.
2. There’s a world of high-paying opportunities for ex-military personnel in the civilian world.
I can assure you that neither is true. In this blog I’ll deal with the first myth, with the second myth later to come.
Disproving the first myth is easy. When most people investigate military pay they look up a base pay chart like the ones here. They find a lower than expected amount of monthly pay and think to themselves “Wow, those folks in the military sure have it tough.” This only tells half the story. The military provides two other pays: basic allowance for subsistence (BAS) and basic allowance for housing (BAH). BAS is money for food. For officers it is currently $193/month and for enlisted it is $280/month or food is provided to free of charge through on-base facilities. BAH is money for rent or mortgage. Depending on your rank and situation you may or may not receive BAH in lieu of being housed in a barracks or in base family housing (at no cost to you). The amount of BAH depends on your rank and where you live. Giving someone the same amount of money for housing in CA as in AL would be unfair, because what purchases an 1100 ft^2 mud hut in CA would buy a 3000 ft^2 brick home in AL.
For some junior enlisted families BAH can be 60% or more of their base pay, adding a huge amount to their monthly pay. After you total these three pays the sum is no longer so paltry. It’s not enough to start funding AIDS relief in Africa, but you can make a living and still have some pizza and beer on the weekend. Let’s look at an example:
The junior enlisted Marine in our example holds the rank of lance corporal (E-3). This is quite common because most Marines graduate boot camp as an E-2 and by the time they make it through their initial training they are very close to E-3. He has been in the Marine Corps for just over two years. He is married and has no children. His pays are as follows:
Base: $1631/month
BAS: $280/month
BAH when stationed on Camp Pendleton: $1409/month
Total pay: $3320/month
The only one of the above pays that is taxed is base pay. To compare 1:1 to a civilian salary you have to account for this. It’s been my experience that this tax savings amounts to about 5% of the total of the combined pays, which for our example is $166/month.
Furthermore, there are numerous savings associated with military service. Shopping at AAFES for food and department store purchases is just one. AAFES is usually priced comparably to civilian retailers, but purchases are exempt from sales tax. If you spend $400/month on food and other items available on base then this amounts to somewhere around a $25-$30 savings. That’ll pay your phone or basic cable bill.
Gasoline is significantly cheaper on base, usually to the tune of about 10-15 cents per gallon cheaper. My family uses somewhere on the order of 85 gallons of gasoline per month, so assuming a $0.125 average savings that’s an extra $11/month.
Next, enlisted members get an annual uniform allowance. For our example this Marine would receive $371/year. After three years of service this would go up to $529/year.
Now let’s look at a revised estimate taking into account the “civilian equivalent”
Base: $1631/month
BAS: $280/month
BAH when stationed on Camp Pendleton: $1409/month
Tax savings: $166/month
AAFES savings: $27/month
Gasoline savings: $11/month
Uniform allowance: $371/year
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Total Pay: $42,659/year
You can use an online calculator here to get a similar answer.
As I said previously, $43k/year in California isn’t the riches of Solomon, but he’s not starving either. As a junior officer entering the Marine Corps my equivalent was not significantly more than that in 2003, in an area with similar costs of living. Additionally, the example assumes his wife does not work. She can work and add income to the family or pursue a degree as a full-time student and invest in her family’s future for more income further down the road.
In conclusion, I’d like for everyone to save the trouble of emailing me and posting replies about my audacity to claim that military members are overpaid. I didn’t say that. I contend that it is a common myth that military members do not make competitive salaries compared to their civilian counterparts, and that myth is false. If you compare the average level of experience and education associated with each rank then you’ll find this doubly true. Most junior Marines are new high school graduates. What does a new high school graduate usually earn working in Oceanside, California? The example above is also for a very junior Marine. As he proceeds in time and rank his pay will increase substantially.
There are always exceptions to the rule. I know of a sergeant (E-5) in this battalion that has a master’s degree. There is also one reserve staff sergeant (E-6) in the Marine Corps that has a Ph.D. He is an instructor for majors and lieutenant colonels at Command and Staff College in Quantico, Virginia. Obviously, both of these Marines have qualifications that would make their civilian salaries exceed what they earn in the Marine Corps by a fair margin.
While military pay was a real problem 15 years ago, the last ten years of across the board pay raises have met or exceeded civilian cost of living increases. Congress has been good to the military in the pay department over the past decade, and now military pay doesn’t look so bad after all.
I appreciate you posting this, because my brother is currently enlisted, and all of the men in my family have served in the military at some point. There is a lot of disinformation floating around, and I think the public needs more education about the military.
You’re right, the salary isn’t phenomenal, but it’s not starving. And I know there’s something to the equivalent of hazard pay, but I’m sure we can all agree people who risk their life deserve to be paid more ;) Thank you for your service.