Musings on Fallujah


Originally appeared in the New York Times on March 17th, 2006 - link.

Iraqi Countryside

I can now say I have seen the much-touted city of Fallujah. From the Euphrates in the west to the rolling farmland just outside the eastern “Cloverleaf” overpass, it is a city with as many personalities as it has citizens. The history I know says that Fallujah has always been a haven for criminals. Saddam decided to ignore it and let it fester into a boil on the buttocks of an already not-so-humanitarian Iraq. One of our native linguists tells me it was a last stop for truckers coming out of Jordan to get some tasty shiskabob before they entered the crowded Baghdad metropolitan area. I cannot speak for its history, but I can tell you that today Fallujah, like almost any city, runs the gamut from gorgeous to ghastly.

First, the ghastly. Trash is everywhere. Heaps upon mounds upon piles of trash of every kind litter every single street in every single direction. I saw many houses where I believe the residents were throwing trash bags from their house directly into the street. It’s insane. There is also rubble and debris everywhere. I am not sure how much of this is the result of Al Fajr (The Dawn, the 2nd battle for Fallujah), but I can confidently say there is no effort on the part of the citizens to clear the bricks and mortar blocks from their own front yards. Even if my neighbor’s dog (or even my neighbor for that matter) poops in my yard, I don’t want poop in my yard, so I’m going to clean it up. Apparently not so in Fallujah. I think if a dog pooped square on the hood of a car it would stay there until the rush of the wind blew it off. It might even remain there indefinitely as a new hood ornament.

Near a marketplace

Near a marketplace

Near a marketplace

The southeastern portion of the city is the industrial area. It is divided from the more urban north by MSR (main supply route) Michigan. Michigan runs through the city and crosses the Euphrates river before continuing into western Iraq. In the north you’ll find residential areas spread among a variety of different markets and businesses. The city marketplaces are quite an adventure. You can buy everything from soda to tires to fish to furniture, all along a crowded street barely wide enough for a HMMWV to comfortably pass through. Arab men excitedly peddle their wares in shops sometimes no bigger than a walk-in closet. The fish-vendors have me puzzled. How do you sell fresh fish in the middle of the desert without ice? It must go bad in less than three hours. Nevertheless, I observed a local in the median of the street vending what appeared to be large Carp. Hmm, I always threw Carp back in the river. You can also buy delicious flatbread that the Marines call “Muj bread.” It comes in a large patty and resembles a tortilla. The going rate is $2 for 24 sheets of Muj bread. It’s quite a deal if you asked me. Nothing beats a sheet of Muj bread with your morning coffee.

A beautiful MosqueAnother Mosque

This house caught my eye

Now, the gorgeous. Some of the architecture inside the city is absolutely breathtaking. Don’t be mistaken, it’s surrounded by trash and rubble, but the buildings themselves can be beautiful. The green-dome mosque is amazing. There is also a mosque with multiple blue domes that are all painted with ornate Arabic script. No doubt, the mosques are incredible sights. Five times a day they play the call to prayer from their towering domes. Some of the houses are just as astonishing. Many have multiple stories, and the levels connect via outside verandas uncharacteristic of western architecture. Rooftops are adorned with decorative structures, and you can observe people walking about rooftops quite often. I am told it is common for locals to sleep on their roofs during the summer to escape the oven of an un-ventilated house. Many homes are gated, with fancy metal lattices separating the driveway from the street. Stained glass windows send colored shoots of light in all directions as the afternoon sun sets below the skyline.

Candy to the kids

Candy to the kids

Running alongside our truck

Lastly, the kids. The kids LOVE us! It was rare to see any kid that wasn’t smiling, waving, giving the thumbs-up, or jumping up and down as we passed. One even enthusiastically jumped while pumping his fist in the air, as if he was victorious because the Americans had come to town. I suppose the fact that we had been handing out soccer balls recently didn’t hurt. It was motivating. During one halt I observed several children playing soccer. They were good! I think they would probably school my college’s varsity soccer team. Regardless of the state of its trash pick-up infrastructure, I have resolved that we have a friend in the next generation of Fallujah’s citizens.

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Reader Comments

“a friend in the next generation” I think your thought process and conclusions are right on. I recall the positive kids being one of your first impressions and one I have heard repeated often from other soldiers. The contrast between the man in the dress and the little boy in the matching blue sportswear says it all.

How do you work and have a mans mindset on getting things done to better yourself and your country outfitted like that. You can’t, and if everything you do evolves five prayer calls a day or face the wrath of your neighbor and your God then not much is ever going to get done by the present generation or culture.

I know other brave Iragis are standing up and trying to make a difference, but it is going to take some time and the choice has to be theirs.

If you are not indignant about crap everyday on your doorstep you are not going to care much about what kind of leader you have the house of representatives.

I hope also that one day soon that little boy will be walking down the street one day and say to himself as he remembers the positve encounters and encourgement with the American soldiers, “what is all this crap, despair and misery doing in my country.”

GG Midnight! Nice read!

Still in this day you can find run-down parts of towns–this is everywhere. A landscaper could make a good buck over there. Nothing would be green but the rock gardens could look awesome. Thank goodness I can pray on my own time & not be “called to prayer 5 times a day”. The pics of the kids are great! The children are the future of Iraq–I am glad you are on good terms with them. They can learn a lot from you–keep teaching them. Stay safe & you are in my prayers.

Not in the military and not American, but I love the pictures and the insights. I love those kids looking so happy.

Love your post. Stay safe and God bless.

Web Reconnaissance for 05/10/2006

Let me confidently predict the future.

In a few years there will kabob and fallafel joints all over America. It’s just who we are.

If your food’s any good, we’ll eat it.

If your Music’s any good, we’ll hear it.

If your style is any good, we’ll wear it.

Stephen Ambrose, the great historian of WW2 discussed the Germans under occupation in “Band of Brothers”. He pointed out that the german although vanquished, immediately began cleaning up the rubble in the streets. He constrasted them to the French who seemed to tolerate the reminders of war without bothering to rebuild.

I believe that the Iraqis are dealing with an Identity crisis. All their old forms of self definition are being challenged.

Are they Muslims? certainly, yet now it is clear that the religion is under assault by people who would use it as a means to an evil end. So the every day Iraqis must learn to take what’s given to them from Imams and holy authorities with a large grain of salt. A tough task for these people.

Are they Iraqis? Certainly, but what is Iraq today compared with Iraq just three years ago? When I say that I’m an American I have an understanding of what the means. What does being an Iraqi mean today?

Are they members of a tribe? Certainly, but what does clan allegance mean in a society that’s headed toward democracy and free markets? How much influence does the sheik really have now? How much should he have?

Iraqis have to figure all this out and quickly. There’s much reason for optimism and the kids running along side the Hummvee’s today have been given a great gift by the guys driving the hummvee’s. Let’s help them to use this gift wisely.

Jeff, love the photos. It’s always great having an insight into your lives while over in Iraq.

I still keep you in my prayers and hope you guys stay safe and return home soon.
God Bless,
Sandra

I have been in the USAF for 15 years. Looking at your blog reminds me of when I was in the desert. I spent some time in Saudi 97, bahrain 97 and 98, quatar (spelling) from 2001-2002. During this whole time all I had to sleep on was a cot with a sleeping bag, no bed. We had no place to put our uniforms or clothes, we were able to make a place for them with any scrap would we could scounge up. However nails there we like gold, as we could not get them. When we were being shot at, they still issued us no body armor. We ate chicken and rice three times a day. I still would not want your guys job. Anyways I want you and your troops to know that the people who are in the states still remember what you are doing, and why. Keep up the good job. Keep safe and come home.
SSGT Bourland USAF

Excellent photos.

The word that is always attached to Fallujah is “flattened”. Would you say it is flattened? Are there parts of the town with much more damage than is shown in your photos?

This is a good blog. Thanks. Nothing beats first hand reporting.

Hello again!
While i am writing this to you, it is 4 in the afternoon there and 8 am eastern time. My husband went on a mission 12 hours ago. No word from him yet. But good thing is no one has come to vist (chaplin). Its ironic how the no visits are a good thing.

Anyway, Love the pictures of the towns and its culture! The kids are awsome!!! Love to see them smile. You no my children have been looking at the photos and they asked “why are they so happy its just a ball”. That got me to thinking. We are a nation of freedom but todays youth take it for granted. I’m so glade to be in this nation! Im glade i never had to live the life that so many do. I want them to have that same experiance, and you know, you and all the military men and women of all branches are giving this …… life…….to all people! Thank you for helping the world and our future.

Keep up the good work. So glade in your duty you can find the time not to hate put to embrass the Iraqi. I think your going above your duties. Good Job!!!!!!!!!!

Beth
praying for my husband in Iraq and all of the people like you!

Don: Some of it is flattened, but not very much. The southern industrial area is kind of bare anyway. Everything north of Hwy 10 looks fairly normal with a few rubbled buildings here and there. Many of the buildings along Hwy 10 have SEVERE battle scars from Al Fajr.

Thanks. It is very hard to get a clear picture as everyone has an agenda on this.

It didn’t look flattened in the aerial shots that Hurl posted on his blog last August. Here. But you can’t always tell from the air.

This is an awesome article. I’m new to the Army and i am constantly looking for information on where im headed soon. Its nice to be updated on whats going on over there first hand. Thank you and keep these reports coming.

I just finished reading “No True Glory” about the battles for Fallujah - leaves an impression of a town that was devastated. Nice to know it has recovered.

Midnight-

I can see already that your blog will be something I check frequently. Thanks for painting such a vivid picture of what you see over in Iraq. I check the news and try to stay updated, but this is much better than any news report I could find.

Be careful and stay safe over there. Thanks for what you do.